The Effect of Clinical Simulation on Student Self-Efficacy in learning Dissertation - 1

The Effect of Clinical Simulation on Student Self-Efficacy in learning - Dissertation Example Cases like these point to the value of clinical simulation in nursing education to help empower such students in being able to handle challenging tasks and situations in their own practice. Clinical simulation is defined by Waxman (2010) as a teaching methodology that provides students with learning experiences closely resembling real-life circumstances that they are likely to encounter in their professional practice. â€Å"Simulated clinical experience requires immersing students in a representative patient-care scenario, a setting that mimics the actual environment with sufficient realism to allow learners to suspend disbelief† (p.29). Specific to nursing education is the utilization of a lifelike high-fidelity manikin which provides a high level of interactivity and realism to nursing students during their simulation proceedings (Jeffries, 2007). The integration of simulation in the nursing education curricula is welcomed by nurse educators as a new and effective method tha t promises to prepare the students better for a future in the nursing profession as competent and confident health workers. Setting up a clinical simulation situation takes much time, planning and effort that draws its information from theories and professional experiences (Waxman, 2010). The complexity of clinical simulation raises the question if it does improve a student’s self-efficacy to be a more efficient professional or leave the student overwhelmed with the probable challenges he or she will face in practice. Self-efficacy is one indicator of an individual’s perception of how well prepared he or she is in being able to successfully accomplish tasks (Bandura, 1977, 1986). Further, Bandura (2004) explains that: â€Å"Efficacy beliefs influence goals and aspirations. The stronger the perceived self-efficacy, the higher the goals people set for themselves and the firmer their commitment to them. Self-efficacy beliefs also determine how obstacles and impediments a re viewed. Those of high efficacy view impediments as surmountable by improvement of self-management skills and perseverant effort† (p. 145). Topic This study will explore clinical simulation as a new method of learning in nursing education. It will discuss the corresponding cognitive and affective processes that the student undergoes during the simulation and follow through if it is indeed an effective strategy in the improvement of student efficacy. The research problem The research problem posed for this study is â€Å"How does clinical simulation affect a student’s self-efficacy in learning in Nursing education?† Background and justification. The current demands of health care necessitate more aggressive training of health care professionals in order to address the growing needs of an industry that is besieged with a multitude of illnesses. More and more diseases come up with symptoms that may be unusual. These may pose a huge challenge to new nurses who have been trained in the traditional approaches of lectures, discussions, role-play and laboratory practice, as these may no longer be effective (Waxman, 2010). A nurse needs to be thoroughly trained in various areas and has amassed enough experiences to be able to carefully discern his or her next moves. Such moves may be crucial to the treatment and safety of the patient and thus,

Raising prices enhances wine sales Research Paper

Raising prices enhances wine sales - Research Paper Example Hypothesis generation is considered to be the most creative task within a research (Salkind, 2010, p. 1253-1254). The null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis of this research study are mentioned below: Based on the research problem and the designed hypothesis in this study, it can be said that the two major variables that can be considered in this case are the price and demand of wines. The increasing price increases the demand of wine; here the dependent variable is the demand while the independent variable is the price of wines. Another dependent variable is the satisfaction or level of pleasure of the respondents because the satisfaction level of the respondents also increased when they consumed a high priced wine (Nargundkar, 2003, p. 187-189). The wines were tagged with the price, which is the independent variable, and given to respondents for tasting. It was found that the respondents preferred more of the high price tagged wines; a MRI test was also conducted to monitor the brain activities. It was found that the respondents felt more satisfied consuming the high price tagged wines. There are certain extraneous variables which might have affected the study, but these are not included in the article. This can be even considered as the limitations of the study. The brand of the wine; age group; socio-cultural aspects, such as level of the respondents in the society; income level and habit are few important variables that affect the demand of wine (Malhotra, 2008, p. 228). In this experiment, the researcher has chosen a within subject design, as it can be seen that all the respondents in this research have undergone similar experiments. Here all the 20 respondents were allowed to taste similar wines and provide their inputs for the same. Firstly, within subject design is appropriate for small experiments. As the sample size of this experiment

Compare and contrast the personalities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Compare and contrast the personalities - Essay Example The two also have contributor style as their second dominant style under which the team will be task oriented, data dependent, and reliability on every team members. Duane and Lauren have challenger as their lowest personality scores while Sarah and Ciera had their lowest scores in communicator style but these are not expected to influence the team (Lepsinger and DeRosa 46, 47). Diane is however a communicator with contributor style as the second dominant style. Under the style, the team is likely to be â€Å"process-oriented† and participatory, and problem solving (Lepsinger and DeRosa 47). Ciera style is also different from the rest. She is a challenger with a collaborator secondary style and under her style, the team will operate with morality, will be risk taking, analytical, and diversified in thinking (Lepsinger and DeRosa 47). Collaboration is the secondary dominate style. Each of the people had different styles as their third dominant though existence of each style as a dominant style in others means that the third position styles would support and replicate operational approaches that other team member are

The Untouchables on Wall Street Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Untouchables on Wall Street - Essay Example ated by a different sense of what constitutes legitimate profitable transactions and so they try to game or con the whole financial system operating on Wall Street. Any hints of possible wrongdoing can ruin the investment climate with serious consequences for employees and the whole economy. I consider these two aspects as extremely important because America was founded and grew on its democratic institutions including a free-market capitalist economy based on investor confidence. Question 2: The two most important things about government today are its failures to regulate Wall Street and the financial industry in particular, and secondly, government regulatory agencies were caught sleeping on the job and even now with plenty of evidence of fraud, is still very reluctant to bring cases and charges against those who caused the financial crisis of 2008. It is clear that the U.S. government is beholden to the titans of Wall Street as many politicians owe a lot of campaign contributions from these same Wall Street executives and so the DOJ is to handle these cases with kid gloves or even worse, delay filing the cases altogether which is why up to now, there is no big fish or top Wall Street executive who has been sent to jail. What is now important is that justice is elusive for many burnt investors who lost their shirts and savings. On another note, the video shows government makes compromises that renders justice to be

A new challenge for Trnscraanial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Essay

A new challenge for Trnscraanial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) - Essay Example TMS is a procedure which induces magnetic fields to initiate the activities of the brain. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation is based on electromagnetic induction. When compared to the other medical procedures, TMS is safe as it does not cause any side effects. Similar to the concept of electrical and magnetic fields, a stimulating coil is used to treat the affected part of the human brain. The instrument used in TMS is generally designed in such a way that the current flows from both the direction. This ensures that they converge at a particular point where the current from both the sides come to a direct contact. This instrument is placed on the area near the cortex and electrical ray passes through the scalp through the skull. Then this ray reaches the intended area below or above the cortex of the brain. TMS is performed to stimulate the functioning of the brain by stimulating the neurons. Neurons in the human brain perform the activity in a serial fashion. This neuronal activity might get disturbed and TMS is done to enable the neurons to work in a normal manner. (Gerlach, 2007). TMS is generally used when people have problems like memory issues, vision disorders, movement disorders and depression. As TMS stimulates the neurons as well as the other important nerves in the brain, it is effective in treating any sort of mental or physical disorder. TMS can be combined with any other magnetic imaging techniques to get a clear cut picture of a person’s disorder. Picture of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (Depression Treatment, 2010). Benefits of TMS Psychological problems like depression often leave the patient in an agitated state. It has been proved that TMS reduces the level of agitation to a greater extent. People affected by memory problems, concentration issues and problems with paying attention to a particular task. (Desmond, 2006). It is declared as one of the most effective method in treating depression. TMS eradicates the need for relapse as the patients respond to the treatment even during the first week of the treatment phase. This eventually reduces the need for treating them for a longer time. The effects are more as the magnetic rays target the cortex; the neurons near the cortex also get activated. This stimulates the neurons that evoke the activity of other parts of the body. Patient with movement disorder can easily recover as the motor cortex of the brain is automatically activated. (Belmaker, 2007). The functioning of the muscles can also be activated by placing the instrument at a particular place where the respective neurons reside. TMS is also effective in treating other problems like ADHD. ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is mostly found in children and these children suffer from inattentiveness. Patients diagnosed with ADHD might also have problems like depression, behavioral problems and other disorders. (Levy, 2001). They exhibit inattentiveness to any sort of an activity and might h ave difficulty in concentrating on a particular task. Adults affected by ADHD are generally disorganized and they find it difficult to complete a task within the stipulated time. Forgetfulness is also a symptom of ADHD. (Wender, 2000). Some people suffer from emotional disorders as they do not have the ability to deal with frustration. Certain regions of their brain often showed delay in the process of growth and development. The ability to concentrate

Kinship and Gender Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Kinship and Gender - Essay Example The process of identification begins in seeing how relationships are formed and how the realization of being in the need to reproduce comes into knowledge. It is rather innate in humans to have the push to reproduce. Not animalistic in nature, but it is indeed a part of human instinct that the need to reproduce is a must, perhaps not obviously or directly said through words, but the aggressive behavior of many individuals towards sexual relations today explains such truth (Stone 34). Believably, medical experts and psychologists agree on the same ground of understanding that people today tend to take consideration of the major aggressions that they feel and the morals are of a lower ground of definition in terms of fulfilling the aggressive push of the flesh. Through the years, the lesser recognition that human individuals post with regards the need to follow morals had been over thrown by the fact that people simply want to give way to their desires. Why so Basically, the instinct that exists in a person to reproduce is much stronger than that of the push of the mind to contain that need. Likely, not all falls on the trap of aggression, some of the people though willingly submit to the push of the said desires. It is unknowingly realized by many that their bodily aggressions control them successfully through letting themselves be guided by their desires and not by what they know is right. As a result, the social dilemma on teenage pregnancy and early parenthood has been brought about into existence. The truth behind the growing phenomenon is rather supported by the fact that many families today are only composed of single parents who are trying to pursue the life of their children as some of the partners who left did not actually realize the role that they are taking in the process of reproduction. Unlike animals, humans are driven by the desire and are expected to have the knowledge of what they are doing. This especially concerns their fleshly desires. One simply cannot give way to that desire and believe that it stops there. Reproduction comes with responsibilities of parenthood. It is through this realization that a man and woman take their place in the identification of gender roles among human individuals. The idea is not simply to reproduce for the sake giving way to aggression, but for the sake of realizing the role that each one agreed to take part of. To some, the complete recognition of both elements of human recognition is not that vivid at all. In fact, some may insist that human relationships based on sexual desires are part of the development of the human society. This though has caused many issues among individuals believing and perceiving that sexual relations are mere establishments of their role as men and women, a basic truth derived as a major understanding of the roles that each one take in the process of reproduction. Conclusion In this regard, it is strongly suggested that the thought of being humans be strongly applied in the recognition of one's role as a person and as an individual who simply wants to take his or her place in the normative ways of human existence. What is meant by the thought of being human Basically, instinct is not the ruling edge of every human individual but knowledge. Through the

To Build a Strong Brand within the Fashion Industry Essay

To Build a Strong Brand within the Fashion Industry - Essay Example This paper illustrates that interpretivism has been found to be applicable for this particular research study. Interpretivism combines varied approaches together and tries to comprehend the humankind as it is experienced and made considerable by the experiences of human beings. This philosophy takes into account the individual experiences and their beliefs and opinions to form a genuine conclusion that presents a study that lay concealed in such human experiences. In short, this approach takes the individual understanding to reflect the outcomes of the study. Thus this research philosophy has enabled the present study to focus on the details of the research to determine an understanding on building of a strong brand in the fashion industry. The research has been based on a secondary study involving both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Thus the data that have been collected and used for the study have both qualitative as well as quantitative information. For instance, t he business reports included financial status of the fashion companies, hence involving quantitative data. On the other hand, the theories and previous researches concerning build-up of strong brand in the fashion industry were qualitative in nature. Qualitative methods require the research study to describe the types and qualities of people or incidents without expressing them in the form of numerical figures.